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What causes adhesion in the key ring atom?
For a model of a molecule to work it must provide at least these
7 functions.
1. It must be the mechanism by which gravity works.
2. It must have a mechanical way to hold the atom and the
molecule together.
3. It must be able to provide or change into all the energy
particles that come out when the atom/molecule is split.
4. It must have a logical unit that determines it’s mass.
5. It must be able to connect or not connect to other elements.
6. It must provide the mechanism for hot and cold.
7. It must provide the mechanism of adhesion between molecules.
This section will be dealing with just function 7. What is the
mechanism that causes adhesion between molecules? Electron Ring
Entanglement is the answer. Electron Ring Entanglement will be
referred to as ERE from here on out. ERE is what happens when
the electron rings from 1 atom comes in contact with the
electron rings of another atom. I will demonstrate this
principle with models of 2 hot atoms, 2 cold atoms, 2 very cold
atoms and 2 atoms close to absolute zero.
For my models of 2 hot atoms I have 2 Slinkys. Illustration 1
is below. The Slinkys are much cheaper to buy than to build a
model. In a real atom model each electron ring would be
independent and circling on it’s own but this model will
demonstrate the principle of ERE very well. The illustration
contains a yellow slinky and an orange slinky. Notice the
outside edges of the electron rings. There is a gap between the
outer edge of each electron ring. I will refer to this Electron
Ring Gap as the ERG from here on out. The ERG on hot atoms is
fairly big.
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Illustration 1 - Picture of 2 slinkys slightly apart |
In illustration 2 below are the 2 slinkys pushed together.
Notice how the electron rings slide into the ERG. Hot atoms
will have a very wide ERG. Also notice the width of the
electron rings. Since the width of the electron rings are less
than the width of ERG the atoms can slide together. This is
Electron Ring Entanglement or ERE. This is the mechanism that
causes adhesion between two atoms. Once the slinkys slide
together, there is a small amount of adhesion or in other words
they stick together. With these hot models there is a lot of
flexibility between the two atoms. The atoms can be moved
together or pulled apart quite easily. The two hot atoms have a
loose fit.
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Illustration 2 - Picture of 2 slinkys with Electron
Ring Entanglement |
Illustration 3 below has two cold atoms. In my initial work
this is where I had absolute zero. Since then I found that I
need to make the electron rings smaller to achieve absolute
zero. I will show the colder models later in this section.
These two atoms are only half built. The idea is to show what
happens on the edge of the atom where the ERE occurs and show
the size of the proton ring in relation to the size of the
electron rings. The electron rings are red and the proton rings
are blue. The electron rings and the proton rings are the same
size. I only used about 20 electron rings made from wire in
each model. A real atom would have thousands of electron
rings. Notice how wide the ERG is.
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Illustration 3 - Picture of 2 Cold hydrogen slightly
apart |
Illustration 4 has the cold 2 atom
pushed together. The electron rings easily slide between the
ERGs. There is less ERE in the cold atoms than in the hot
atoms. The flexibility between the two cold atoms is much lower
than in the hot atoms. The cold atoms have a tighter fit than
hot atoms.
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Illustration 4 - Picture of 2 cold hydrogen atoms
together |
Illustration 5 has 2 water molecules. Notice the two molecules
are touching. When two water molecules touch there will be some
ERE. The electron rings from one molecule can easily entangle
with the electron rings of the other. This entanglement is what
causes surface tension and some of the friction in the atomic
world. This is how it works “Mechanically” at the smallest
level. The illustration just shows water. Different substances
will have different amounts of ERE. For example if you get
water on your hands your hands will be wet. The water sticks to
your hands because of the ERE between the water and that of your
hands. Put water on the hood of your car and the water will
spread out flat and even. Why? It’s because the ERE between
the hood and the water is higher than the ERE between the
water. Next wax your car and then put water on your hood. What
happens? The water will form beads. Why? It’s because the ERE
between the water is higher than the ERE between the waxed hood
and the water. If you get water on you, you will be wet. The
ERE between you and the water is high enough that the water
sticks to you. The ERE principle will apply to all
substances. Take pancake syrup for example, it will have a very
high ERE. It is very sticky. If you get it on your hands, it
is hard to get off. It will stick to the hood of your car, if
it is waxed or not.
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Illustration 5 – 2 water molecules touching |
Illustration 6 has 2 ice molecules. These molecules are much
colder than the water. The ERE is less. There is less
flexibility between each atom and they will fit tighter. What’s
the result of this? It’s a solid. The ice lays flat and is
stuck together with another ice molecule. There is very little
movement that can occur between each molecule. They can’t roll
in and out like the water. The arrangement of the molecule will
affect crystallization or how the solid forms. Ice doesn’t
stick to your hands or the hood of your car because the ERE is
very low. If you take a chunk of ice and break a chunk off you
can’t just stick it back together. Why? You would have to have
almost perfect alignment to slide all electron rings back
together. How would you put the chunk of ice back on? There
would be just 2 ways, high pressure or melt the ice to water,
raising the ERE then refreezing the water back into ice.
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Illustration 6 – 2 ice molecules |
Illustration 7 has 2 atoms at almost
absolute zero. The electron rings in red are half the size of
the proton ring. I only filled in a little over half of the
molecule so you can see the proton ring, which is blue. In my
initial geometry I was wrong. I set absolute zero when the
electron rings and proton rings are the same size. I have since
made the electron rings smaller.
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Illustration 7 – 2 very cold atoms almost touching |
Illustration 8 has the same 2 atoms at almost absolute zero
stuck together. There is no flexibility and they fit very tight
fit. Snug would be a good way to describe it. Also look at the
depth that the electron rings penetrate one another. The depth
is way less on cold molecules than it is on hot molecules. If
you were to predict how molecules would act based on
temperature, what would you predict? I would predict that
colder is harder and more brittle. I would predict that warmer
is softer and easier to bend. My wife bought some blue
berries. They were soft and flexible at room temperature. She
froze them and they became hard as a rock. The prediction of
how temperature affects key ring atoms is dead on. The geometry
of each different type of molecule will determine the amount of
ERE at different temperature. The molenum, the number of
protons and electrons, will come into play in this geometry.
How do metals act? Look at the work of a blacksmith. He will
take a piece of iron and heat it till it is very hot. Then he
can easily bend the metal when it is at a high temperature.
Metals are more malleable at higher temperatures. Why? It’s
because of the flexibility that goes with a higher ERE. Have
you ever seen a blacksmith make a sword? What do they do? They
heat the metal and then hammer it into shape. The hammering
makes the metal harder. Do you know why? It’s because the
hammering causes a higher ERE and it will also cause the
electron rings to have a deeper depth between each other. Then
the metal is quickly cooled. This makes the sword much harder
because it tightens up the gaps in between the electron rings as
they cool.
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Illustration 8 – 2 very cold atoms touching |
Illustration 9 has 2
atoms at or near absolute zero. This is extremely cold. The
proton ring is blue and the electron rings are red. The
electron rings are one forth the diameter of the proton ring.
Notice the width of the electron rings is less than the ERG.
They won’t stick together. The gaps aren’t wide enough for the
electron rings to fit in. This is the point of zero ERE. This
is the point of where the surface tension in helium breaks
down. Helium becomes a super fluid at this temperature or it
has no friction. What else happens at these temperatures? Most
things become very brittle. Take a rubber ball that bounces at
room temperature and then freeze it to these temperatures.
Bounce the ball and what happens? The ball will shatter into
little pieces because of the low ERE. The molecules in the ball
will just barely hold together and a jolt from hitting the
ground will cause breaks between many molecules. This is all
predictable with the key ring atom.
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Illustration 9 - 2 extremely cold atoms that won’t
touch |
Everywhere I go with the key ring atom I get mechanical
answers. I can build models and reproduce the phenomenon.
Build your own models. Check out the flexibility and the fit
between the different temperatures. I used wires from a
hardware store. I used a one inch PVC pipe, wrapped the wire
around the pipe and then cut it. All my proton rings are used
with the one inch pipe. I used larger pipes for the hot
electron rings. For the cold electron rings I used the same one
inch pipe. I didn’t cut individual electron rings; I just
wrapped the red wire around the pipe about twenty times and then
cut it at the end. Two of these were made for the cold. Next I
slid electron rings onto the proton rings. I made the very cold
models the same way using a one half inch rod. For the absolute
zero models, I did it the very same way using a one quarter inch
rod. I recommend you build these and get two slinkys. Not only
can you visualize how hot and cold affects molecules, but you
can actually feel it. These models work!
There are some geometrical questions that I haven’t answered
yet. How long is the tadtron that forms into the electron
ring? How wide is the electron ring? Is the tadtron ribbon
shaped or thread shaped? How many electron rings are on one
proton ring? These answers would make predicting absolute zero
much easier. The electron rings are going to have a coilnum as
they go from absolute zero to very hot. How they coil and the
width of the tadtron is a problem yet to be solved. When things
get cold, the electron rings coiling will cause tightness at the
point it circles into the proton ring. The proton ring could
expand to compensate. The key ring atom will work. The final
geometry is the work yet to be done.
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Illustration 10 – all 4 atoms side by side |
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